In Google’s sci-fi future, your alarm clock’s volume will adjust automatically based on how deeply you’re sleeping – as tracked by your watch and pajamas. Apple’s vision of what’s next is a phone app that remembers – without being asked – where you parked your car.谷歌和苹果又分别踏入下一个极具科幻色彩的高科技领域。如果谷歌的研究获得了顺利，你的闹钟将不会根据你的睡眠中厚薄程度自动调整音量，你的手表和睡衣不会负责管理追踪睡眠中状态。另一方面，苹果正在研发一款智能手机应用于，它可以忘记你把爱车停在了哪里，免职了在迷宫似的停车场里四处找车的失望。

On Tuesday, both companies were granted patents for their respective ideas. Legal marketplace SmartUp first spotted the filings with the U.S. Patent and Trademark office.4月底，这两家公司的涉及创新都获批了专利。法律顾问公司SmartUp首度找到了苹果和谷歌提交给美国专利与商标局的文件。Google’s patent coincides with the rise of activity trackers and smartwatches that already track the sleeping patterns of people wearing them. According to the filing, the patent is for a wearable device, like a wristband or clothing with sensors stitched in, that help adjust alarm clock settings based on the user’s “sleep state.” The device would use “heart, respiration, or pulse rate, body movements, eye movements, ambient, and the like” to determine whether to dismiss, leave, or reschedule the alarm.如今，需要监测人们睡眠中模式的活动追踪器和智能手表等产品不在少数，谷歌的这项专利也是顺势之荐。

谷歌的专利文件指出，该专利是一款可以根据用户“睡眠中状态”调整闹钟设置的可穿着设备，类似于一款智能手环或内置有传感器的衣物。它需要根据“心率、排便、脉博、身体动作、眼部动作及周边环境”来要求否保有、中止和重设闹钟。The idea, originally filed by Google in 2011, isn’t exactly novel. Some of Jawbone’s UP devices and Fitbit’s trackers let users set their wristbands to automatically vibrate when the technology determines the best time based on their sleep cycle. Even some apps, like Sleep as Android for wearable devices that run on Google’s Android Wear operating system offer that functionality.虽然谷歌最先在2011年就明确提出了这个理念，但它也远比尤其精致。Jawbone公司的Up设备和Fitbit公司的追踪器，也能让用户原作他们的智能腕带，让它根据用户的睡眠中周期，在最佳睡觉时机展开震动。

就连某些手机应用于（比如谷歌Android Wear平台上的Sleep for Android应用于）也能获取这个功能。With that said, there’s still some skepticism around wearable devices’ claims of accurately tracking sleep patterns. They merely infer that you’re sleeping based on your movements and heart rate. But that isn’t entirely accurate. The tracker I’m currently wearing, for example, reported that I slept for only a couple of hours last night when in fact I slept about six hours.话虽这样说道，依然有人猜测可穿着设备否知道能精确跟踪人们的睡眠中模式。它们只是非常简单地根据你的动作和心率来辨别你否睡觉了，但这并非几乎准确。

比如，我现在于是以戴着的追踪器就报告称之为，我昨晚只睡觉了一两个小时，但事实上我昨晚整整睡觉了6个小时。But in any case, it will definitely be interesting to see what Google does now that it’s armed with the patent. Should other activity tracker makers worry?但不管怎么说道，单单是想到谷歌能利用这项专利做到些什么，也意味著是件有意思的事情。其它活动追踪器制造商否深感“压力山大”呢？Meanwhile, Apple’s patent to help you find your car come after a lengthy approval. The company originally filed its application in 2013, and it first surfaced last year.与此同时，苹果的自动寻车技术经过冗长的审核流程再一取得了专利。

苹果早在2013年就递交了申请人，外界还是在去年才第一次告诉苹果研制了这种技术。The patent is for “vehicle location in weak location signal scenarios,” meaning that it would use techniques other than GPS or cell signal to locate the person’s car. Instead, the document describes having the driver’s smartphone automatically detect when the car is parked (the phone is not moving anymore, it’s no longer connected through wires or Bluetooth signal to it, etc.) and remembering the location and time.该专利又叫“很弱信号区域车辆方位辨识”。这意味著，它将用于GPS和手机信号以外的技术来定位用户的车辆。

苹果的专利文件称之为，该技术能通过驾驶员的智能手机自动观测车辆何时驶入（当手机仍然有信号，也仍然通过数据线或蓝牙信号与车辆串联的时候），并记录泊车的地点和时间长度。The application, which includes a diagram of Apple’s headquarters as an example illustration, doesn’t specify the scenarios when the service would be useful. But this method could come in handy in parking structures and underground garages where smartphone signals can often be very weak.该专利文件还用于了苹果的总部大楼地图作为图示，不过它并没透漏这项服务何时需要落成。但这种技术恐怕是用得上的，特别是在手机信号往往弱的地下停车场。

But as always, it’s entirely up to the company to actually turn a patent into a real product or actually enforce it against other companies. Keeping track of your car could remain your own responsibility, unfortunately.但一如整天，苹果和谷歌何时能把这些专利变为看见摸得着的产品，或是强迫其他厂商继续执行这些专利，还得看它们自己的意愿。在短期内，在停车场停车好车后，你还是得自己记牢爱车的方位。

本文来源：必一运动·(B-sports)-www.349094.com