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The NSA and its British counterpart are tapping popular smartphone apps such as Angry Birds to peek into the tremendous amounts of very personal data those bits of software collect -- including age, location, sex and even sexual preferences, according to new reports from the New York Times and The Guardian.Citing confidential documents provided by whistleblower Edward Snowden, the reports detail efforts to supplement data collection from cell phone carriers and smartphones by tapping into “leaky” apps themselves.“Some apps, the documents state, can share users most sensitive information such as sexual orientation – and one app recorded in the material even sends specific sexual preferences such as whether or not the user may be a swinger,” the Guardian said.That information can come from a user profile, which may contain martial status -- options included single, married, divorced, swinger and more, the report said.Both spy agencies showed a particular interest in Google Maps, which is accurate to within a few yards or better in some locations and would clearly pass along data about a phone owners whereabouts.《气愤的小鸟》可谓史上最火的手机应用程序,但也沦为“泄漏”用户个人数据的源头。综合外国媒体1月27日报导,英美两国情报机构通过“潜入”于智能手机中风行的应用程序,提供所需的用户个人信息。
报导援引美国“监控门”事件揭露者爱德华?斯诺登近期透露的机密文件称之为,美国国家安全局(NSA)和英国政府通讯总部(GCHQ)利用“有漏洞”的手机应用程序,例如《气愤的小鸟》、谷歌地图、脸谱网(Facebook)、推特(Twitter)等,大量搜集还包括年龄、方位乃至性取向等用户的个人信息。“文件表明,一些手机应用程序可以共享用户最不为人知的信息,比如性取向。
还有一款程序,甚至能发送到用户是不是乱搞男女关系的人等类似内容。”英国《卫报》报导称之为,这些信息来自用户个人资料,其中一般来说包括婚姻状况,选项还包括“单身”、“未婚”、“再婚”、“可换极”等等。“It effectively means that anyone using Google Maps on a smartphone is working in support of a GCHQ system,” reads a secret 2008 report by the NSAs sister spy agency, according to the New York Times.More surprising is the wide range of apps that the agencies cull for data, including innocent-seeming apps such as Angry Birds. One document in particular from GCHQ listed what information can be extracted from which apps, citing Android apps but suggesting the same data was available from the iPhone platform.Angry Birds maker Rovio said it had no knowledge of any NSA or GCHQ programs or mechanisms for tapping into its users’ data.During a Monday press conference, White House press secretary Jay Carney stressed that same position.As the president said in his Jan. 17 speech, to the extent data is collected by the NSA, through whatever means, we are not interested in the communications of people who are not valid foreign intelligence targets and we are not after the information of ordinary Americans, he said.其中,由于“谷歌地图”需要在一定范围内精确表明并传输用户所处方位,英美两国情报机构对这款手机应用程序兴趣极高。美国《纽约时报》认为,“这实质上意味著,任何在智能手机上用于谷歌地图的人只不过都在反对英国政府通讯总部的情报搜集系统”。
此外,手机上载照片也为情报机构收集信息获取了非常丰富的资源。英美两国情报机构可通过挖出照片元数据,理解用户完全全部的隐私信息。
据报,英国政府通讯总部内部还存在一份文件,其中确切列明从哪些手机应用程序中可提供哪些信息,并写到不论智能手机配备的是安卓还是iOS系统,获取信息都是“不切实际的”。《气愤的小鸟》开发商芬兰Rovio公司回应,他们对于情报机构利用该公司出品的游戏收集用户数据一事从不知情。
而美国白宫发言人卡尼27日对此称之为,国安局并不针对一般的美国民众,“美国国安局搜集情报的对象是有效地的外国情报目标,而非一般美国民众,我们不是在跟踪普通美国人的信息”。
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